Editor-in-Chief
Arnel R. Madrazo, Ph.D.
Western Mindanao State University
Zamboanga City, Philippines
jels@wmsu.edu.ph
Principal Advisory Consultant
Allan B.I. Bernardo, Ph.D.
De La Salle University
Manila, Philippines
International Advisory Members
Gene S. Navera, Ph.D.
National University of Singapore
Architecture Dr., Singapore
Ahmar Mahboob, Ph.D.
The University of Sydney
Sydney, Australia
Jariah Mohd Jan, Ph.D.
University of Malaya
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Ariane M. Borlongan, Ph.D
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
Tokyo, Japan
Junifer A. Abatayo , Ed.D.
University of Bahrain
Zallaq, Bahrain
Diven Ouk, Ph.D.
Royal University of Phnnom Penh
Toul Kork, Phnnom Penh, Cambodia
Shu-Ren Chang, Ph.D.
Illinois State Board of Education
Springfield, IL
Senior Associate Editors
Shirley N. Dita, Ph.D.
De La Salle University
Manila, Philippines
Ricardo Ma. D. Nolasco, Ph.D.
University of the Philippines
Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
Adrianne John R. Galang, Ph.D.
University of the Philippines
Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
Rochelle Irene G. Lucas, Ph.D.
De La Salle University
Manila, Philippines
Ericson O. Alieto, Ph.D.
Western Mindanao State University
Zamboanga City , Philippines
Rody P. Garcia, Ed.D.
Commission on Higher Education
Region IX, Philippines
Associate Editors
Fernando A. Santiago, Jr. , Ph.D.
De La Salle University
Manila, Philippines
Boyet L. Batang, Ph.D.
Isabela State University
Echague, Isabela, Philippines
Cecilia F. Genuino
Philippine Normal University
Manila, Philippines
Joe-an G. Cuaresma, Ed.D.
Commission on Higher Education
Region IX, Philippines
Editorial Board Members
Elle Christine D. Melendez, Ph.D.
Bukidnon State University
Malaybalay, Bukidnon, Philippines
Kent Adnil C. Lao, Ed.D.
Western Mindanao State University
Zamboanga City , Philippines
Janet B. Oab, Ph.D.
Palawan State University
Puerto Princesa City , Palawan , Philippines
Arayana F. Kunting, Ph.D.
Western Mindanao State University
Zamboanga City , Philippines
Dennis H. Pulido, Ph.D.
Far Eastern University
Manila, Philippines
Helengrace A. Lao, Ed.D.
Western Mindanao State University
Zamboanga City, Philippines
Claire A. Madrazo, Ph.D.
Western Mindanao State University
Zamboanga City, Philippines
Aubrey F. Reyes , Ph.D.
Western Mindanao State University
Zamboanga City, Philippines
Analyn D. Saavedra, Ph.D.
Western Mindanao State University
Zamboanga City, Philippines
Ferdinand S. Guardo, MEngEd
Western Mindanao State University
Zamboanga City, Philippines